Murder and Plunder: A Blackwater Legacy

Investigative reporter Jeremy Scahill of The Nation, has done it again. Providing excellent breaking coverage on the mercenary company Blackwater/Xe in Blackwater Founder Implicated in Murder. Scahill is the author of Blackwater: The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army. A recent interview with Scahill on MSNBC outlines how Erik Prince founder of Blackwater used his ultra-right ideology and right-wing connections to further unaccountable policy intentions of the U.S. government, specifically under the Bush Administration. According to sworn statement by John Doe #2–former Blackwater management employee–who must remain anonymous,

Mr. Prince intentionally deployed to Iraq certain men who shared his vision of Christian supremacy, knowing and wanting these men to take every available opportunity to murder Iraqis. Many of these men used call signs based on the Knights of the Templar, the warriors who fought the Crusades. Mr. Prince operated his companies in a manner that encouraged and rewarded the destruction of Iraqi life. For example, Mr. Prince’s executives would openly speak about going over to Iraq to “lay Hajiis out on cardboard.” Going to Iraq to shoot and kill Iraqis was viewed as a sport or game. Mr. Prince’s employees openly and consistently used racist and derogatory terms for Iraqis and other Arabs, such as “ragheads” or “hajiis.”

While the U.S. government has repeatedly asserted that hiring private contractors is done with the intent of saving tax-payer’s money, this cannot be the case. Contractor salaries are many multiples of normal soldiers salaries while the chain of sub-contractors further eats into cost effectiveness. The true purpose of mercenary contracts is to askew congressional oversight, budget constraints and to keep the public in the dark as to just how many ‘troops’ are actually deployed in a combat zone. In a slightly less sophisticated time, the contractor to troop ratio was approximately 1:10, for example during the ‘91 Gulf War.

Now, the ratio of contractor to troop is approaching 1:1. That means, if there are 140 thousand actual U.S. armed forces deployed to Iraq, there are approximately 140 thousand contractors filling service-support or armed security roles. Previously, these service-support (cooks, bakers and candle-stick makers) and armed security roles (personal security for VIPs) were filled by the U.S. armed forces or U.S. government officials. This was inline with the U.S. constitution and kept imperial ventures subject to congressional oversight and budgetary constraints. Now, these roles are contracted out, freeing up more combat troops for a war while technically not increasing the size of the U.S. armed forces.

The bottom-line is this: the U.S. public is deceived in to believing that the overseas presence of troops in Iraq and Afghanistan (among other places like Colombia) is far less than it actually is. Furthermore, the millions of tax-payer dollars used to fund this unaccountable war go directly into the pockets of men like Erik Prince and his associates.

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The Wall in Palestine

BILIN, WEST BANK - JULY 31: Palestinian and in...
Image by Getty Images via Daylife

On April 17th, 2009 Basem Abu Rahme, 29, was shot in the chest by a ‘non-lethal’ projectile during a demonstration against the Israeli wall in Bil’in. See the video here of his tragic death.

This makes nineteen protester deaths since the illegal wall was established in 2004.

  • 5 June 2009: Yousef ‘Akil’ Tsadik Srour, 36 Shot in the chest with 0.22 calibre live ammunition during a demonstration against the Wall in Ni’lin.
  • April 17, 2009: Basem Abu Rahme, age 29 Shot in the chest with a high-velocity tear gas projectile during a demonstration against the Wall in Bil’in.
  • December 28, 2008: Mohammad Khawaja, age 20 Shot in the head with live ammunition during a demonstration in Ni’lin against Israel’s assault on Gaza. Mohammad died in the hospital on December 31, 2009.
  • December 28, 2008: Arafat Khawaja, age 22 Shot in the back with live ammunition in Ni’lin during a demonstration against Israel’s assault on Gaza.
  • July 30, 2008: Youssef Ahmed Younes Amirah, age 17 Shot in the head with rubber coated bullets during a demonstration against the Wall in Ni’lin. Youssef died of his wounds on August 4, 2008.
  • July 29, 2008: Ahmed Husan Youssef Mousa, age 10 Shot dead while he and several friends tried to remove coils of razor wire from land belonging to the village in Ni’lin.
  • March 2, 2008: Mahmoud Muhammad Ahmad Masalmeh, age 15 Shot dead when trying to cut the razor wire portion of the Wall in Beit Awwa.
  • March 28, 2007: Muhammad Elias Mahmoud ‘Aweideh, age 15 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Um a-Sharayet – Samiramis.
  • February 2, 2007: Taha Muhammad Subhi al-Quljawi, age 16 Shot dead when he and two friends tried to cut the razor wire portion of the Wall in the Qalandiya Refugee Camp. He was wounded in the thigh and died from blood loss after remaining in the field for a long time without treatment.
  • May 4, 2005: Jamal Jaber Ibrahim ‘Asi, age 15 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Beit Liqya.
  • May 4, 2005: U’dai Mufid Mahmoud ‘Asi, age 14 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Beit Liqya.
  • February 15, 2005: ‘Alaa’ Muhammad ‘Abd a-Rahman Khalil, age 14 Shot dead while throwing stones at an Israeli vehicle driven by private security guards near the Wall in Betunya.
  • April 18, 2004: Islam Hashem Rizik Zhahran, age 14 Shot during a demonstration against the Wall in Deir Abu Mash’al. Islam died of his wounds April 28, 2004.
  • April 18, 2004: Diaa’ A-Din ‘Abd al-Karim Ibrahim Abu ‘Eid, age 23 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Biddu.
  • April 16, 2004: Hussein Mahmoud ‘Awad ‘Alian, age 17 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Betunya.
  • February 26, 2004: Muhammad Da’ud Saleh Badwan, age 21 Shot during a demonstration against the Wall in Biddu. Muhammad died of his wounds on March 3, 2004.
  • February 26, 2004: Abdal Rahman Abu ‘Eid, age 17 Died of a heart attack after teargas projectiles were shot into his home during a demonstration against the Wall in Biddu.
  • February 26, 2004: Muhammad Fadel Hashem Rian, age 25 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Biddu.
  • February 26, 2004: Zakaria Mahmoud ‘Eid Salem, age 28 Shot dead during a demonstration against the Wall in Biddu.
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Three Reasons Why U.S. Cyber Security Sucks

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Good news, cyber security nerds: You ain’t running out of work, any time soon. As last week’s cyber panic about North Korea showed, when there isn’t a teenager-simple denial-of-service attack that delays your access to a government web site, there is a voracious hype machine that feeds on the tiniest slivers of data – both significant and trivial – and expels massive quantities of fear and misinformation. And where there’s cyber fear, there’s cyber security work to be done.

It’s sad that this sham is allowed to continue unabated. But worse still, it’s dangerous. Despite the expenditure of tens of billions of dollars and countless studies on what needs to happen (not to mention all the offices, centers and commands, that are supposed to implement those reports), we’re still largely screwed when it comes to threats of the online variety.

The problem is multi-faceted, but can be broken down into three meta-categories:

  1. Bullshit. It’s the North Koreans! It’s the Chinese! It’s the Ruskies out to steal our essence! The one thing you can be sure of is that very few people know who is behind any cyber attack. Code analysis helps to a degree (”Hey, there are some Chinese characters in here!”) but code-reuse is not exactly an unknown phenomenon online. There is no serious attribution methodology, so to some extent everyone is guessing.
  2. Ineptitude. There are a lot of people working cyber security issues, a lot of people “managing” these issues, but not a lot of people leading on these issues. Cyber security doesn’t lack for brainpower; it lacks vision, the juice and the intestinal fortitude to realize the vision. When your focus is billets and resources and dollars and org charts (read: management) it’s easy to see why cyber security fails. Why? Cyber doesn’t kill, it doesn’t maim, it rarely has negative impact on any scale and when it does it is almost always a readily recoverable event. Managers don’t deal with the nebulous, intangible and anything that involves “maybe” very well.
  3. Complexity. The people at Verizon look on bemused when the military talks of achieving information-space dominance, when with the flick of a switch technician in overalls and a tool belt can render inert our digital military might. Attack and defense tools are built for computer-based warfare, but planet-wide more people access the ‘Net via phones than desktops. There has yet to be a study that has looked at these problems in a truly comprehensive manner (read: not dominated by geezers who have other people read and respond to their e-mail). Mostly they’re focused on legacy-futures, which is cool if you’re not interested in forward progress.

Cyber security is a real problem. It has been since computers were invented and connected to one another but we’re no better off today than we were then. It is not as if we don’t have any lessons-learned to draw from. We are in fact worse off because of the extent of our inter-connectedness, and that says a lot more about those who purport to be about enhancing cyber security than it does those who are out to subvert it.

[Photo: USAF]

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